Brief
description of the St Helena Police detachment on Ascension
Island:
Ascension Island is one of
the friendliest police beats in the world. The island's
police force comprises only six officers; four constables,
a Sergeant, and an Inspector. Together they police the
population of just over a thousand men, women and children.
Ascension Island Police Station,
Georgetown,
Ascension Island,
South Atlantic Ocean
ASCN 1ZZ
Tel:
(+247) 6412
Fax:
(+247) 6342
E-mail:
The police officers are seconded
from the Island of St Helena, some 700
miles south of Ascension. They are initially trained on
St Helena, although more specialized training is carried
out in the United Kingdom. The officers are seconded for
a two year tour of duty, and are accompanied by their families.
The posting is considered by most to be a benefit, as Ascension
salaries are more attractive than St Helena, but low in
comparison to the UK.
Ascension Island Police patrol vehicle
The St Helena Police undertake various tasks not normally
associated with police work. Under the detachment's umbrella
comes duties such as immigration, vehicle registration
and issuing licenses for vehicles, driving, firearms. Other
unusual duties include the manning of Her Majesty's Prison
as Prison Warders.
The highest possible emphasis
is placed on maintaining good public and police relations,
and this has done much to maintain the crime free environment.
There is no indigenous population, no unemployment and
no real poverty. The community takes a dim view of any
offence and these results in a very law abiding population
with a high regard of the local constabulary and the
joy of living in a near crime free environment. Many
people returning to the outside world find it difficult
to remember to lock their houses and remove the keys
from their cars. The island's children enjoy a freedom
seldom found in "civilization". Parents
may let their children roam at will, day or night, confident
that no harm will come to them. Many youngsters make it
a common practice to visit the police station where they
are always welcome to stop and chat. The police are also
active in their support for the Island's youth groups such
as the Scouts and Cub Scouts.
Ascension Island Police Station, Georgetown
In 2004 the police detachment moved into their new building
which was the former Administrators Office. This was funded
by Foreign and Commonwealth Office from Good Governance
Funds to bring the Police Station, Courtroom and the Prison
up to the current standards of similar facilities in the
U.K.
The Police Station now provides separate offices for the
Inspector, Sergeant and Constables, Criminal Investigation
room, Immigration Clerks Office, Armoury and Storage rooms.
A ramp access was also made to take account of disabled
people. Following the completion of the new Police Station,
their existing accommodation in the Courtroom was vacated
which enabled the size of the Courtroom to be extended
and a public area provided. In addition there are now dedicated
rooms for both the Prosecution and Defence Advocates, a
room for the Magistrates and male and female toilet facilities.
The Prison which is situated adjacent to the Police Station
was the last phase of the scheme. The design of it and
the specialist security doors and equipment installed,
was specified following consultation with the Prison Advisor
from the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. The Prison consist
of two cells with en-suite toilets, a separate bathroom
area, a day room with access to an exercise yard, and an
office for the receipt of prisoners, where an emergency
system is situated to summon assistance in the event of
an emergency. After completion the facilities were inspected
by Chief Justice Geoffrey Martin, who was transiting through
Ascension on his return from St Helena. The Chief Justice
was very complementary about the standard of the new facilities,
which he commented were now equal or better than many in
use in the U.K.
Police Staff Picture.
The day to day running of the detachment is undertaken
by the Sergeant. The Inspector, in overall command, reports
to the Chief of Police on St Helena, who in turn reports
directly to the Governor and Commander in Chief of St Helena,
Ascension and Tristan Da Cunha. A large emphasis is placed
on community liaison using foot patrols and visits to the
various establishments, also school liaison.
The law on the island is a mixture of Ascension Ordinances,
St Helena Ordinances, and English Law. All however are
based on English law, adapted to suit the local circumstances.
The majorities of offences reported are traffic offences,
drinking and driving, or driving without due care and attention.
There are occasions whereby crime is reported such as thefts
and violent crime. The Inspector takes on the role of Public
Prosecutor, and the defendant is frequently represented
by a lay representative; a member of the public with an
interest in the law. The case is heard by three Justices
of the Peace one of which is the Chief Magistrate. If there
are any appeals, or there is a more serious case, this
is heard by the Circuit Judge on his way to St. Helena,
who visits every six months. Needless to say there are
many occasions when he passes though without a case to
hear.
The policing of Ascension can
be likened to the role of the old time "Village Bobby".
A member of the community, but someone to call on in
time of need. There is one difference however; the beat
is in the tropical sun on a peaceful island - a friendly
beat indeed!